All Our Relations essays

All Our Relations essays In Winona LaDukes, All Our Relations: Native Struggles for Land and Life documents the historic pillaging and exploitation of Native Americans then and today. LaDukes inspirational voice to native peoples resistance to environmental devastation is uncanny. In this book, the use of updated detailed maps and native pictures help frame each chapter vividly. The book consists of 10 chapters detailing in environmental, spiritual and human conditions, and the struggles of indigenous peoples from Awkwesasne to Hawaii. LaDuke's introduction prompts the reader that over the last 150 the earth has witnessed the largest extinction of species since the Ice Age as well as the loss of more than 2,000 nations of native peoples in the Western Hemisphere. She gives evidence that cultural diversity helps to ensure biodiversity. Where indigenous people maintain their traditions one can often find an enclave of biodiversity. This is one of the unifying themes of the book. LaDuke ends the chapter with the description of a ceremony and the determination of native peoples to continue their commitment to the land and the people of the land. Although, the setting begins with the tone of depression, the book goes on to achieve parallels amongst certain tribes across the earth for hope and sanctuary. The first chapter, in All Our Relations presents a brief history of the Mohawk legacy in the Great Lakes region and contrasts it with the industrial pollution of Akwesasne that has led to PCB contamination of mothers' milk. The book details the work of Katsi Cook and others analyzing their food chain and ultimately forcing General Motors to clean up its contamination of the Great Lakes region. LaDuke asserts, In October 1983, after 25 years of dumping toxics, General Motors was fine $507,000 by the EPA for unlawful disposal...2 ...

Free Essays on Escape vs. Interpretive

Escape vs. Interpretive Escape literature is a form of fiction used primarily for pleasure and entertainment. Reading escape literature helps to pass the time leisurely. Interpretive literature deepens and broadens one’s view of life. Both are important parts of fiction and can give one enjoyment and understanding. â€Å"The Most Dangerous Game† by Richard Connell and â€Å"Child by Tiger† by Thomas Wolfe are two short stories that exemplify these two types of fiction. They can stand in their own right as individual examples of these two types of fiction, but when compared and contrasted they present a new view of short stories and fiction. â€Å" The Most Dangerous Game† as escape literature and â€Å"Child by Tiger† as interpretive literature can be compared and contrasted through characterization, plot, and theme. The characters of these two stories can be easily deciphered as escape characters and interpretive characters . One of the more prominent characters in â€Å"The Most Dangerous Game† is General Zaroff. His character is explicitly brought forth to the reading audience. His first appearance in the story is accompanied by an informative head to toe description of him, â€Å"... [A] gigantic creature, solidly made and black-bearded to the waist † (11) â€Å"He was a tall man past middle age, for his hair was a vivid white; but his think eyebrows and pointed military mustache were as black as the night which Rainsford had come. His eyes, too, were black and very bright. He had high cheekbones, a sharp-cut nose, a spare, dark face, the face of a man used to giving orders, the face of an aristocrat † (12). The use of direct characterization is a significant trait of escape literature. Zaroff can also be described as a flat and static character. He is flat character because he is what as known as a stock character. This meaning that he is a stereotypical bad guy who has shown up so often in other escape literature that his na... Free Essays on Escape vs. Interpretive Free Essays on Escape vs. Interpretive Escape vs. Interpretive Escape literature is a form of fiction used primarily for pleasure and entertainment. Reading escape literature helps to pass the time leisurely. Interpretive literature deepens and broadens one’s view of life. Both are important parts of fiction and can give one enjoyment and understanding. â€Å"The Most Dangerous Game† by Richard Connell and â€Å"Child by Tiger† by Thomas Wolfe are two short stories that exemplify these two types of fiction. They can stand in their own right as individual examples of these two types of fiction, but when compared and contrasted they present a new view of short stories and fiction. â€Å" The Most Dangerous Game† as escape literature and â€Å"Child by Tiger† as interpretive literature can be compared and contrasted through characterization, plot, and theme. The characters of these two stories can be easily deciphered as escape characters and interpretive characters . One of the more prominent characters in â€Å"The Most Dangerous Game† is General Zaroff. His character is explicitly brought forth to the reading audience. His first appearance in the story is accompanied by an informative head to toe description of him, â€Å"... [A] gigantic creature, solidly made and black-bearded to the waist † (11) â€Å"He was a tall man past middle age, for his hair was a vivid white; but his think eyebrows and pointed military mustache were as black as the night which Rainsford had come. His eyes, too, were black and very bright. He had high cheekbones, a sharp-cut nose, a spare, dark face, the face of a man used to giving orders, the face of an aristocrat † (12). The use of direct characterization is a significant trait of escape literature. Zaroff can also be described as a flat and static character. He is flat character because he is what as known as a stock character. This meaning that he is a stereotypical bad guy who has shown up so often in other escape literature that his na...

Australia Voting and Elections Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Australia Voting and Elections - Essay Example Identified with very strong identifiers people are more likely to vote in accordance with their identification and that identification is not very strong and is mostly influenced. Voters also have strategic choices. These are influenced by the number of votes they have been allocated, the way preferences may be ordered, and the manner of distributing votes among the candidates. Party identifiers influence the voters to take their decisions earlier and those people who take their decision earlier are often determined about their voting and they don't feel hesitation. Voting behavior in Australia is also influenced through developing a retrospective view which emerges from an assessment of several social, economical and political issues. A view or assessment on a particular issue helps the voters taking their decisions. So the comments of a party leader, his view on especial issue, the decision taken by him, party philosophy change the voter's mentality. The decisions, changes and reforms taken by the previous government make deep impression in the voting behavior of Australian citizens. Different electoral systems can prompt different voting behavior. It cannot be assumed that every voter would support the same party under one system as another. Since around the middle of the 1960s, one of the most important elements of electoral politics in almost all advanced, democratic industrial societies has been the noticeable weakening of party identification. The various aspects of party identification have already influenced and are influencing the elections of Australia time to time and the share of power which is responsible various political events. For example, in 1996, however, there was a notable drop in the level of identification with the ALP, but no corresponding rise for the Coalition. In 1998 the level of identification with the ALP recovered slightly but then declined again in 2001 (to a level slightly below that of even 1996) and even further in 2004. The level of identification with the Coalition parties has remained relatively constant at around 40 per cent since 1979 and the result has also followed consecutive effects. For another instance, it can be mentioned the possibility that the increased measured level of party identification for the Australian Labor Party (ALP) in 1987 may have been a result of this question-wording effect (though even if true, this still would account for only a part of the effect). There may also have been an electoral system effect resulting from the Australian use of exhaustive preferential voting (Charnock). It has long been suspected that the order in which candidates' names are placed on a ballot somehow influences the decision-making process of voters. Theories of ballot position have suggested, variously, that candidates benefit from being placed first on the ballot, due to a 'primacy effect', or last on the ballot, due to a 'recency effect' (Koppell and Steen, 2004). Party identification has various aspects as for it influence the voters to support minor parties and independent candidates, knowing that their preferences may be used to decide the winner. Thus, votes for minor